Nkhani

RCEP yayamba kugwira ntchito ku Indonesia, ndipo zinthu 700+ zatsopano za zero zawonjezedwa ku China, zomwe zikupanga mwayi watsopanoChina-Indonesiamalonda 

Pa Januware 2, 2023, mgwirizano wa Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) udabweretsa membala wothandiza wa nambala 14 - Indonesia.Kutengera chigwirizano cha China-ASEAN FTA, kulowa kwa mgwirizano wa RCEP kumatanthauzanso kuti zinthu zopitilira mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira tsiku lomwe lidayamba kugwira ntchito.Malinga ndi malonjezano a mgwirizanowu, mgwirizanowu utatha, Indonesia idzalamulira 65.1% ya zinthu zomwe zimachokera ku China.Kukhazikitsa ziro tariff nthawi yomweyo.

Wolemba RCEP,Indonesia yapereka chithandizo chamtengo wapatali kuzinthu zopitilira 700 zamisonkho ku China, kuphatikiza zida zina zamagalimoto, njinga zamoto, ma TV, zovala, nsapato, ndi zinthu zapulasitiki, ndi zina. Pakati pawo, zida zina zamagalimoto, njinga zamoto, ndi zovala zina zapeza ziro kuyambira Januware 2, ndipo zinthu zina zimatsika pang'onopang'ono mpaka ziro panyengo inayake.Pa nthawi yomweyo, pamaziko a China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement, China nthawi yomweyo kukhazikitsa ziro tariffs pa 67.9% ya mankhwala ochokera ku Indonesia, kuphatikizapo Indonesian chinanazi madzi ndi zamzitini madzi, kokonati madzi, tsabola, dizilo, pepala mankhwala, Kudulidwa kwina kwa Misonkho ya mankhwala ndi zida zamagalimoto kwatsegulanso msika.

1.Magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi atsopano

M'zaka zaposachedwa, dziko la Indonesia lakhala likulimbikitsa anthu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mabatire apanyumba ndi magalimoto amagetsi kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino ndalama zake.Mu Januwale chaka chino, pa Semina ya Kusanthula kwa Makampani a Magalimoto aku Southeast Asia ndi Mwayi wamakampani aku China adati, "Kuthekera kwa mabizinesi aku China kwapita patsogolo kwambiri.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikuwongolera kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu ogulitsa pamsika waku Southeast Asia komanso magetsi Kulowa kwa magalimoto atsopano ku Southeast Asia kuli ndi mwayi waukulu wogulitsa magalimoto atsopano, ndipo zogulitsa zamagalimoto ku China ziyenera kulanda msikawu ndikuulimbikitsa mwamphamvu.

2.Cross-border E-commerce

Indonesia, monga dziko lokhala ndi anthu ambiri komanso chuma chachikulu ku Southeast Asia, ili ndi ogwiritsa ntchito abwino kwambiri pamaso pa akatswiri azamalonda a e-commerce, ndipo ambiri aiwo ali ndi chidziwitso chogula pa intaneti.Mu 2023, e-commerce idzakhalabe mzati wachuma cha Indonesia.Kuyamba kugwira ntchito kwa RCEP mosakayika kudzapereka mwayi kwa ogulitsa aku China odutsa malire kuti atumize ku Indonesia.Phindu lamtengo wapatali lomwe limabweretsa lingathe kuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wamalonda wa ogulitsa kudutsa malire, ndipo ogulitsa akhoza kudzipereka kwambiri kupanga zinthu zabwinoko.Ndipo zinthu zotsika mtengo siziyenera kuvutitsidwa ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo m'mbuyomu.

3.Kufulumizitsa kutulutsidwa kwa magawo a RCEP pothandizira ndondomeko

Pamene RCEP iyamba kugwira ntchito ku Indonesia, njira zatsopano zochepetsera mitengo ya China ku Indonesia ndi zochititsa chidwi kwambiri.Kuphatikiza pa kusangalala ndi misonkho yotsika, zidzakhala zogwira mtima komanso zosavuta kwa ogula aku Indonesian kugula katundu kuchokera ku China m'tsogolomu.